Autumn Bedding Plants

Fragrant colour, tidy growth, and long-lasting seasonal performance make this premium Nemesia range a reliable choice for bright, feel-good garden displays from late spring into early autumn.

This Nemesia plant range produces masses of softly scented, snapdragon-like flowers held above fresh green foliage, creating a light, uplifting effect that instantly enlivens patios, balconies, and borders. Flowering generously over a long season, plants form neat, bushy mounds that stay well-balanced and full without becoming untidy. Equally effective in containers, hanging baskets, and mixed planting schemes, they bring movement, colour impact, and a relaxed summer atmosphere to outdoor spaces, making them ideal for everyday enjoyment as well as social garden settings.

Supplied as strong, garden-ready plants with fully established 10.5 cm root balls, this range offers excellent quality and dependable results. Each plant is grown in premium peat-free compost, ensuring healthy root development and quick establishment after planting. Larger and more robust than plug plants, they arrive fresh, well-rooted, and ready to perform, reducing failure risk and delivering faster flowering. Carefully cultivated by professional growers, these plants support sustainable gardening practices while providing consistent commercial reliability and customer satisfaction.

Cultural Information:

• Common Names: Nemesia
• Fully Grown Height & Spread: Approx. 30–45 cm × 30–45 cm
• Growth Habit: Compact, Bushy, Free-Flowering
• Perfect for: Pots, Containers, Hanging Baskets, Borders, Patio Displays
• Flower Colours: Mixed Range (selection dependent)
• Flowering Time: Late Spring through Early Autumn
• Planting Position: Full Sun to Partial Shade
• Soil Preference: Fertile, Moist but Well-Drained Soil
• Cold Tolerance: Half Hardy
• Attracts: Bees & Pollinators
• Maintenance Level: Low
• Plant Type: Annual / Short-Lived Perennial
• Supplied As: Sets of Large, Garden-Ready Plants
• Size: Established 10.5 cm Root Ball
• Compost Type: Peat-Free

Fragrant colour, tidy growth, and long-lasting seasonal performance make this premium Nemesia range a reliable choice for bright, feel-good garden displays from late spring into early autumn.

This Nemesia plant range produces masses of softly scented, snapdragon-like flowers held above fresh green foliage, creating a light, uplifting effect that instantly enlivens patios, balconies, and borders. Flowering generously over a long season, plants form neat, bushy mounds that stay well-balanced and full without becoming untidy. Equally effective in containers, hanging baskets, and mixed planting schemes, they bring movement, colour impact, and a relaxed summer atmosphere to outdoor spaces, making them ideal for everyday enjoyment as well as social garden settings.

Supplied as strong, garden-ready plants with fully established 10.5 cm root balls, this range offers excellent quality and dependable results. Each plant is grown in premium peat-free compost, ensuring healthy root development and quick establishment after planting. Larger and more robust than plug plants, they arrive fresh, well-rooted, and ready to perform, reducing failure risk and delivering faster flowering. Carefully cultivated by professional growers, these plants support sustainable gardening practices while providing consistent commercial reliability and customer satisfaction.

Cultural Information:

• Common Names: Nemesia
• Fully Grown Height & Spread: Approx. 30–45 cm × 30–45 cm
• Growth Habit: Compact, Bushy, Free-Flowering
• Perfect for: Pots, Containers, Hanging Baskets, Borders, Patio Displays
• Flower Colours: Mixed Range (selection dependent)
• Flowering Time: Late Spring through Early Autumn
• Planting Position: Full Sun to Partial Shade
• Soil Preference: Fertile, Moist but Well-Drained Soil
• Cold Tolerance: Half Hardy
• Attracts: Bees & Pollinators
• Maintenance Level: Low
• Plant Type: Annual / Short-Lived Perennial
• Supplied As: Sets of Large, Garden-Ready Plants
• Size: Established 10.5 cm Root Ball
• Compost Type: Peat-Free

Fragrant colour, tidy growth, and long-lasting seasonal performance make this premium Nemesia range a reliable choice for bright, feel-good garden displays from late spring into early autumn.

This Nemesia plant range produces masses of softly scented, snapdragon-like flowers held above fresh green foliage, creating a light, uplifting effect that instantly enlivens patios, balconies, and borders. Flowering generously over a long season, plants form neat, bushy mounds that stay well-balanced and full without becoming untidy. Equally effective in containers, hanging baskets, and mixed planting schemes, they bring movement, colour impact, and a relaxed summer atmosphere to outdoor spaces, making them ideal for everyday enjoyment as well as social garden settings.

Supplied as strong, garden-ready plants with fully established 10.5 cm root balls, this range offers excellent quality and dependable results. Each plant is grown in premium peat-free compost, ensuring healthy root development and quick establishment after planting. Larger and more robust than plug plants, they arrive fresh, well-rooted, and ready to perform, reducing failure risk and delivering faster flowering. Carefully cultivated by professional growers, these plants support sustainable gardening practices while providing consistent commercial reliability and customer satisfaction.

Cultural Information:

• Common Names: Nemesia
• Fully Grown Height & Spread: Approx. 30–45 cm × 30–45 cm
• Growth Habit: Compact, Bushy, Free-Flowering
• Perfect for: Pots, Containers, Hanging Baskets, Borders, Patio Displays
• Flower Colours: Mixed Range (selection dependent)
• Flowering Time: Late Spring through Early Autumn
• Planting Position: Full Sun to Partial Shade
• Soil Preference: Fertile, Moist but Well-Drained Soil
• Cold Tolerance: Half Hardy
• Attracts: Bees & Pollinators
• Maintenance Level: Low
• Plant Type: Annual / Short-Lived Perennial
• Supplied As: Sets of Large, Garden-Ready Plants
• Size: Established 10.5 cm Root Ball
• Compost Type: Peat-Free

Compact, long-flowering summer bedding plants offering vibrant colour, excellent garden performance and broad versatility for borders, containers, raised beds and kitchen gardens. Calendula Fiesta is selected for its tidy growth habit, strong flowering and reliable performance throughout the summer season.

Calendula Fiesta is a refined, compact form of pot marigold (Calendula officinalis), producing masses of bright, daisy-like blooms in vivid orange or yellow shades. The semi-double flowers sit neatly above bushy, aromatic foliage, creating well-balanced plants that work equally well in ornamental displays and practical edible garden settings.

Naturally dwarf and uniform, plants grow to around 20–30cm tall, making them ideal for smaller gardens, window boxes and mixed container planting. Their compact habit allows easy combination with herbs, vegetables and other summer bedding plants for colourful, productive displays that remain attractive throughout the season.

Supplied as strong, garden-ready live plants with generous 1L rootballs, Calendula Fiesta establishes quickly when planted out, reducing transplant shock and supporting vigorous growth. Strong root development ensures reliable flowering, bushy plants and consistent presentation in borders and containers.

Easy to grow and low maintenance, Calendula Fiesta thrives in full sun and well-drained soil. Regular deadheading encourages continuous flowering from late spring through summer and into early autumn. Edible petals add colour and a mild peppery flavour to salads and garnishes, while the flowers attract bees and other beneficial insects, supporting pollinator-friendly planting schemes.

CULTURAL INFORMATION

Common Name: Pot Marigold

Botanical Name: Calendula officinalis

Series: Fiesta

Fully Grown Height & Spread: Approx. 20–30cm H × 20–30cm W

Growth Habit: Compact, Bushy, Uniform

Perfect for: Pots, Containers, Borders, Raised Beds, Kitchen Gardens, Window Boxes

Foliage: Mid to Dark Green, Aromatic

Flower Type: Daisy-Like, Semi-Double

Flower Colour: Orange or Yellow (varies by variety)

Planting Position: Full Sun (tolerates light shade)

Soil Type: Well-Drained, Fertile Soil or Compost

Hardiness: Hardy Annual

Maintenance: Low – Regular Watering, Deadhead to Prolong Flowering

Seasonal Interest: Late Spring to Early Autumn

Type: Summer Bedding / Annual Flowering Plant

Compact, long-flowering summer bedding plants offering vibrant colour, excellent garden performance and broad versatility for borders, containers, raised beds and kitchen gardens. Calendula Fiesta is selected for its tidy growth habit, strong flowering and reliable performance throughout the summer season.

Calendula Fiesta is a refined, compact form of pot marigold (Calendula officinalis), producing masses of bright, daisy-like blooms in vivid orange or yellow shades. The semi-double flowers sit neatly above bushy, aromatic foliage, creating well-balanced plants that work equally well in ornamental displays and practical edible garden settings.

Naturally dwarf and uniform, plants grow to around 20–30cm tall, making them ideal for smaller gardens, window boxes and mixed container planting. Their compact habit allows easy combination with herbs, vegetables and other summer bedding plants for colourful, productive displays that remain attractive throughout the season.

Supplied as strong, garden-ready live plants with generous 1L rootballs, Calendula Fiesta establishes quickly when planted out, reducing transplant shock and supporting vigorous growth. Strong root development ensures reliable flowering, bushy plants and consistent presentation in borders and containers.

Easy to grow and low maintenance, Calendula Fiesta thrives in full sun and well-drained soil. Regular deadheading encourages continuous flowering from late spring through summer and into early autumn. Edible petals add colour and a mild peppery flavour to salads and garnishes, while the flowers attract bees and other beneficial insects, supporting pollinator-friendly planting schemes.

CULTURAL INFORMATION

Common Name: Pot Marigold

Botanical Name: Calendula officinalis

Series: Fiesta

Fully Grown Height & Spread: Approx. 20–30cm H × 20–30cm W

Growth Habit: Compact, Bushy, Uniform

Perfect for: Pots, Containers, Borders, Raised Beds, Kitchen Gardens, Window Boxes

Foliage: Mid to Dark Green, Aromatic

Flower Type: Daisy-Like, Semi-Double

Flower Colour: Orange or Yellow (varies by variety)

Planting Position: Full Sun (tolerates light shade)

Soil Type: Well-Drained, Fertile Soil or Compost

Hardiness: Hardy Annual

Maintenance: Low – Regular Watering, Deadhead to Prolong Flowering

Seasonal Interest: Late Spring to Early Autumn

Type: Summer Bedding / Annual Flowering Plant

Compact, autumn-flowering bedding plants offering distinctive colour, strong container performance and excellent versatility for pots, planters, patios and balconies. Calceolaria Calynopsis is selected for its unique slipper-shaped blooms, tidy growth habit and dependable performance in cool-season planting.

Calceolaria Calynopsis is a modern hybrid Slipper Flower, producing inflated, pouch-shaped blooms with an orchid-like appearance in rich shades of red, orange, yellow, pink and bicolour combinations. The unusual flower form adds texture and visual interest, making it a standout choice for seasonal container displays and sheltered outdoor spaces.

Naturally compact and uniform, Calceolaria Calynopsis forms neat, mounding plants reaching approximately 20–30cm tall and wide. This balanced growth habit makes it ideal for small pots, window boxes and mixed containers, and easy to combine with other cool-season bedding plants for clean, professional planting schemes.

Supplied as strong, garden-ready live plants with generous 1L rootballs, Calceolaria establishes quickly when potted on or planted into containers. Strong root development reduces transplant shock and supports reliable growth, flowering and consistent presentation throughout the autumn and early-season period.

Easy to grow and low maintenance, Calceolaria Calynopsis thrives in bright, indirect light and prefers moist, well-drained compost. Regular watering and occasional feeding support healthy growth and prolonged flowering, while light deadheading helps maintain a neat appearance and extend the display.

CULTURAL INFORMATION

Common Name: Slipper Flower

Botanical Name: Calceolaria

Series: Calynopsis

Fully Grown Height & Spread: Approx. 20–30cm H × 20–30cm W

Growth Habit: Compact, Bushy, Mounding

Perfect for: Pots, Containers, Patio Displays, Balconies, Window Boxes, Conservatories

Foliage: Dark Green, Textured, Compact

Flower Type: Inflated, Pouch-Shaped, Orchid-Like

Flower Colour: Red Orange Bicolour, Ruby Red, Yellow, Pink Bicolour (varies by variety)

Planting Position: Bright, Indirect Light / Partial Shade

Soil Type: Moist, Well-Drained Compost

Hardiness: Tender Annual (Cool-Season Bedding)

Maintenance: Low – Regular Watering, Occasional Feeding, Deadhead to Prolong Flowering

Seasonal Interest: Autumn to Early Spring (in mild conditions)

Type: Autumn Bedding / Cool-Season Annual

Compact, autumn-flowering bedding plants offering distinctive colour, strong container performance and excellent versatility for pots, planters, patios and balconies. Calceolaria Calynopsis is selected for its unique slipper-shaped blooms, tidy growth habit and dependable performance in cool-season planting.

Calceolaria Calynopsis is a modern hybrid Slipper Flower, producing inflated, pouch-shaped blooms with an orchid-like appearance in rich shades of red, orange, yellow, pink and bicolour combinations. The unusual flower form adds texture and visual interest, making it a standout choice for seasonal container displays and sheltered outdoor spaces.

Naturally compact and uniform, Calceolaria Calynopsis forms neat, mounding plants reaching approximately 20–30cm tall and wide. This balanced growth habit makes it ideal for small pots, window boxes and mixed containers, and easy to combine with other cool-season bedding plants for clean, professional planting schemes.

Supplied as strong, garden-ready live plants with generous 1L rootballs, Calceolaria establishes quickly when potted on or planted into containers. Strong root development reduces transplant shock and supports reliable growth, flowering and consistent presentation throughout the autumn and early-season period.

Easy to grow and low maintenance, Calceolaria Calynopsis thrives in bright, indirect light and prefers moist, well-drained compost. Regular watering and occasional feeding support healthy growth and prolonged flowering, while light deadheading helps maintain a neat appearance and extend the display.

CULTURAL INFORMATION

Common Name: Slipper Flower

Botanical Name: Calceolaria

Series: Calynopsis

Fully Grown Height & Spread: Approx. 20–30cm H × 20–30cm W

Growth Habit: Compact, Bushy, Mounding

Perfect for: Pots, Containers, Patio Displays, Balconies, Window Boxes, Conservatories

Foliage: Dark Green, Textured, Compact

Flower Type: Inflated, Pouch-Shaped, Orchid-Like

Flower Colour: Red Orange Bicolour, Ruby Red, Yellow, Pink Bicolour (varies by variety)

Planting Position: Bright, Indirect Light / Partial Shade

Soil Type: Moist, Well-Drained Compost

Hardiness: Tender Annual (Cool-Season Bedding)

Maintenance: Low – Regular Watering, Occasional Feeding, Deadhead to Prolong Flowering

Seasonal Interest: Autumn to Early Spring (in mild conditions)

Type: Autumn Bedding / Cool-Season Annual

Compact, autumn-flowering bedding plants offering distinctive colour, strong container performance and excellent versatility for pots, planters, patios and balconies. Calceolaria Calynopsis is selected for its unique slipper-shaped blooms, tidy growth habit and dependable performance in cool-season planting.

Calceolaria Calynopsis is a modern hybrid Slipper Flower, producing inflated, pouch-shaped blooms with an orchid-like appearance in rich shades of red, orange, yellow, pink and bicolour combinations. The unusual flower form adds texture and visual interest, making it a standout choice for seasonal container displays and sheltered outdoor spaces.

Naturally compact and uniform, Calceolaria Calynopsis forms neat, mounding plants reaching approximately 20–30cm tall and wide. This balanced growth habit makes it ideal for small pots, window boxes and mixed containers, and easy to combine with other cool-season bedding plants for clean, professional planting schemes.

Supplied as strong, garden-ready live plants with generous 1L rootballs, Calceolaria establishes quickly when potted on or planted into containers. Strong root development reduces transplant shock and supports reliable growth, flowering and consistent presentation throughout the autumn and early-season period.

Easy to grow and low maintenance, Calceolaria Calynopsis thrives in bright, indirect light and prefers moist, well-drained compost. Regular watering and occasional feeding support healthy growth and prolonged flowering, while light deadheading helps maintain a neat appearance and extend the display.

CULTURAL INFORMATION

Common Name: Slipper Flower

Botanical Name: Calceolaria

Series: Calynopsis

Fully Grown Height & Spread: Approx. 20–30cm H × 20–30cm W

Growth Habit: Compact, Bushy, Mounding

Perfect for: Pots, Containers, Patio Displays, Balconies, Window Boxes, Conservatories

Foliage: Dark Green, Textured, Compact

Flower Type: Inflated, Pouch-Shaped, Orchid-Like

Flower Colour: Red Orange Bicolour, Ruby Red, Yellow, Pink Bicolour (varies by variety)

Planting Position: Bright, Indirect Light / Partial Shade

Soil Type: Moist, Well-Drained Compost

Hardiness: Tender Annual (Cool-Season Bedding)

Maintenance: Low – Regular Watering, Occasional Feeding, Deadhead to Prolong Flowering

Seasonal Interest: Autumn to Early Spring (in mild conditions)

Type: Autumn Bedding / Cool-Season Annual

Compact, autumn-flowering bedding plants offering distinctive colour, strong container performance and excellent versatility for pots, planters, patios and balconies. Calceolaria Calynopsis is selected for its unique slipper-shaped blooms, tidy growth habit and dependable performance in cool-season planting.

Calceolaria Calynopsis is a modern hybrid Slipper Flower, producing inflated, pouch-shaped blooms with an orchid-like appearance in rich shades of red, orange, yellow, pink and bicolour combinations. The unusual flower form adds texture and visual interest, making it a standout choice for seasonal container displays and sheltered outdoor spaces.

Naturally compact and uniform, Calceolaria Calynopsis forms neat, mounding plants reaching approximately 20–30cm tall and wide. This balanced growth habit makes it ideal for small pots, window boxes and mixed containers, and easy to combine with other cool-season bedding plants for clean, professional planting schemes.

Supplied as strong, garden-ready live plants with generous 1L rootballs, Calceolaria establishes quickly when potted on or planted into containers. Strong root development reduces transplant shock and supports reliable growth, flowering and consistent presentation throughout the autumn and early-season period.

Easy to grow and low maintenance, Calceolaria Calynopsis thrives in bright, indirect light and prefers moist, well-drained compost. Regular watering and occasional feeding support healthy growth and prolonged flowering, while light deadheading helps maintain a neat appearance and extend the display.

CULTURAL INFORMATION

Common Name: Slipper Flower

Botanical Name: Calceolaria

Series: Calynopsis

Fully Grown Height & Spread: Approx. 20–30cm H × 20–30cm W

Growth Habit: Compact, Bushy, Mounding

Perfect for: Pots, Containers, Patio Displays, Balconies, Window Boxes, Conservatories

Foliage: Dark Green, Textured, Compact

Flower Type: Inflated, Pouch-Shaped, Orchid-Like

Flower Colour: Red Orange Bicolour, Ruby Red, Yellow, Pink Bicolour (varies by variety)

Planting Position: Bright, Indirect Light / Partial Shade

Soil Type: Moist, Well-Drained Compost

Hardiness: Tender Annual (Cool-Season Bedding)

Maintenance: Low – Regular Watering, Occasional Feeding, Deadhead to Prolong Flowering

Seasonal Interest: Autumn to Early Spring (in mild conditions)

Type: Autumn Bedding / Cool-Season Annual

Set of 3 or 6 Verbena Trailing Deep Red Plants, Summer Bedding, Outdoor Garden Ready, 10.5cm Root-Ball

These live Verbena Lanai Compact Deep Red plants are a stunning summer bedding choice, producing clusters of vibrant deep red flowers from late spring right through to autumn. Part of Syngenta's acclaimed Lanai series, this compact trailing variety is bred for superior garden performance, excellent mildew tolerance, and a long, prolific flowering season.

This pack of 3 established verbena plants arrives ready to plant directly into hanging baskets, window boxes, patio containers, borders, or as ground cover. The compact, spreading habit allows these plants to cascade beautifully over the edges of baskets and pots, creating an eye-catching display of rich deep red summer flowers throughout the season.

Verbena Lanai Compact Deep Red is a sun-loving, low-maintenance annual that thrives in full sun and is remarkably drought tolerant once established. Position in a full sun location for the best flowering results. These summer garden plants prefer well-drained soil and are ideal for containers, hanging baskets, rockeries, edging, and mixed borders. Water regularly but allow soil to dry slightly between waterings.

These bee-friendly, butterfly-attracting pollinator plants make a wonderful addition to any wildlife garden. The low-growing, spreading habit makes them perfect as ground cover along paths, in window box displays, or trailing from summer containers. Easy to grow and colourful all season, these vibrant verbena plants will bring months of charm to your outdoor space with minimal care required.

Cultural Information:

• Botanical Name: Verbena x hybrida 'Lanai Compact Deep Red'


• Common Names: Verbena, Trailing Verbena


• Series: Lanai Compact (Syngenta)


• Classification: Half-Hardy Annual


• Fully Grown Height and Spread: 20–25 cm x 30–45 cm


• Growth Habit: Compact, Trailing, Spreading


• Flower Colour: Deep Red


• Flowering Period: Late Spring to Autumn


• Planting Position: Full Sun


• Soil Requirements: Well-Drained, Fertile Soil


• Watering: Regular – Allow Soil to Dry Slightly Between Waterings


• Perfect For: Hanging Baskets, Window Boxes, Patio Containers, Borders, Ground Cover


• Attracts: Bees, Butterflies and Garden Wildlife


• Drought Tolerance: Good Once Established


• Mildew Tolerance: Improved Resistance


• Foliage: Mid-Green, Serrated Leaves

What's Included:

• 3 x Verbena Lanai Compact Deep Red plants supplied in 10.5cm root-balls, established and ready to plant out.

Notes: Available in Deep Red. These plants are despatched as established, garden-ready plants suitable for immediate outdoor planting once the risk of frost has passed.

Set of 3 or 6 Trailing Verbena Blue Eye Plants – Summer Flowering, Hanging Basket Ready

Bring vibrant colour to your garden with this set of three Trailing Verbena Blue Eye plants. Part of the Lanai Compact series from Syngenta, this stunning variety produces clusters of rich blue-violet flowers, each with a distinctive white eye at the centre. With a naturally trailing growth habit, these plants are perfectly suited for hanging baskets, window boxes, patio containers, and as ground cover along borders.

Each plant is supplied as a well-established 10.5cm root-ball, ready to plant out once the risk of frost has passed. The vigorous, branching stems cascade beautifully, creating a full, floriferous display throughout the summer months and into autumn. Regular deadheading will encourage continuous blooming across the season.

What's Included:

• 3 x Trailing Verbena Blue Eye Plants (10.5cm root-ball)

Cultural Information:

• Botanical Name: Verbena x hybrida 'Lanai Compact Blue Eye'


• Common Names: Trailing Verbena, Verbena


• Classification: Half-Hardy Annual (Tender Perennial grown as an Annual)


• Fully Grown Height & Spread: 20–25 cm × 30–45 cm


• Growth Habit: Trailing, Spreading, Well-Branched


• Perfect for: Hanging Baskets, Window Boxes, Patio Containers, Ground Cover, Border Edging


• Flowering Time: Late Spring to Autumn (with regular deadheading)


• Flower Colour: Blue-Violet with a White Eye


• Planting Position: Full Sun


• Watering: Regular watering, allow soil to dry slightly between waterings; avoid waterlogging


• Feeding: Apply a balanced liquid fertiliser every 1–2 weeks during the growing season


• Attracts: Bees, Butterflies and Other Pollinators


• Hardiness: Not frost hardy – plant out after the last frost


• Foliage: Dark Green, Serrated Leaves

Planting Tips:

• Plant in well-drained, fertile compost or soil.
• Position in a sunny, sheltered spot for the best flowering performance.
• Space plants approximately 25–30 cm apart to allow for spreading growth.
• Pinch out growing tips early on to encourage bushier, fuller plants.
• Remove spent flower heads regularly to promote continuous blooming.

Notes: Available in the Blue Eye colour variety – a striking blue-violet bloom with a contrasting white centre that adds depth and interest to mixed planting displays.

A foliage-first planting choice that adds texture, contrast, and effortless structure to containers and baskets.

Plectranthus is prized for its bold, ornamental foliage rather than flowers, making it a reliable way to keep displays looking full and attractive all season long. Plectranthus Coleoides brings softly trailing stems lined with bright green, variegated leaves edged in creamy white, lightly fuzzy to the touch and gently aromatic when brushed. Plectranthus ‘Silver Shield’ offers contrast and structure, with large, velvety silver-grey leaves, prominent veining, and a strong upright, mounded habit that anchors mixed containers beautifully.

Supplied as large, well-established 10.5 cm rootballs, these plants are garden-ready and quick to settle in. They perform best from spring through autumn, thriving in containers, hanging baskets, and sheltered borders where foliage impact matters most. Easy to grow and forgiving, Plectranthus rewards light feeding and occasional trimming with dense, architectural growth, while any small late-season flowers can be removed to keep plants focused on leaf production.

Cultural Information

• Botanical Name: Plectranthus coleoides / Plectranthus argentatus ‘Silver Shield’
• Common Names: Spurflower, Swedish Ivy (Coleoides), Silver Plectranthus
• Plant Type: Tender Perennial (grown seasonally outdoors)
• Supplied Size: 10.5 cm Rootballs
• Typical Height:
  • Coleoides: 20–30 cm (trailing)
  •  Silver Shield: 60–75 cm (upright)
• Typical Spread: 30–45 cm
• Growth Habit: Trailing (Coleoides), Upright & Mounded (Silver Shield)
• Foliage Colour: Variegated Green & White / Silver-Grey
• Flower Colour: Pale Lavender-Blue (occasional)
• Flowering Period: Late Summer (minor feature)
• Planting Position: Full Sun to Partial Shade
• Soil Type: Moist, Well-Drained, Moderately Fertile
• Watering: Water regularly; allow top layer to dry slightly between watering
• Feeding: Light feeding every few weeks during active growth
• Deadheading: Not Required
• Maintenance Level: Low
• Ideal For: Hanging Baskets, Containers, Mixed Displays & Sheltered Borders
• Hardiness: Frost-Tender – Protect from Cold

Set of 3 or 6 Lobelia Upright Sweet Springs White Flowering Plants, Garden Ready Summer Bedding, 10.5cm Root-Ball

Bring a fresh, clean look to your summer garden with this set of three Lobelia Upright Sweet Springs White plants. Part of the popular Sweet Springs series, this upright lobelia produces an abundance of pristine white flowers from late spring right through to autumn, creating a stunning display in borders, containers, window boxes and patio pots. Supplied as garden-ready 10.5cm root-ball plants, they are well-established and ready to plant out after the last frost.

Sweet Springs White offers a neat, compact and upright growth habit, making it an excellent choice for edging pathways, filling gaps in mixed bedding schemes or adding brightness to container arrangements. The delicate white blooms contrast beautifully with bolder summer bedding colours and are a magnet for bees and other pollinating insects.

What's Included:

• 3 x Lobelia Upright Sweet Springs White plants


• Supplied as 10.5cm root-ball, garden-ready plants

Cultural Information:

• Botanical Name: Lobelia erinus


• Common Names: Lobelia, Upright Lobelia, Bush Lobelia


• Series: Sweet Springs


• Classification: Half-Hardy Annual


• Fully Grown Height and Spread: 15–25 cm × 15–20 cm


• Growth Habit: Compact, Upright, Bushy


• Perfect For: Borders, Edging, Containers, Window Boxes, Patio Pots, Mass Planting


• Flowering Period: Late Spring to Autumn


• Flower Colour: White


• Planting Position: Full Sun to Partial Shade


• Soil Requirements: Moist, Well-Drained, Fertile Soil


• Watering: Keep Consistently Moist, Avoid Waterlogging


• Attracts: Bees and Pollinating Insects


• Type: Half-Hardy Annual Bedding Plant


• Foliage: Small, Fresh Green Leaves

Planting and Care Tips:

• Plant out after the risk of frost has passed.


• Space plants approximately 15–20 cm apart for a full display.


• Water regularly, especially during warm, dry spells — lobelia prefers consistently moist soil.


• Deadhead spent blooms to encourage continued flowering throughout the season.


• Feed every two weeks with a balanced liquid fertiliser during the growing season for best results.

Notes: Available in white — ideal for creating elegant single-colour schemes or pairing with complementary summer bedding varieties for a vibrant mixed display.

Set of 3 or 6 Carnation Oscar Pink Heart Plants – Hardy Perennial Dianthus, Garden Ready, 10.5cm Root-Ball

Bring classic cottage-garden charm to your borders and beds with this collection of three or six Carnation Oscar Pink Heart plants. Part of the popular Oscar series of Dianthus, this striking variety produces beautifully formed, double blooms in soft pink with a deeper rose-pink centre, creating an eye-catching heart-like pattern on each flower. These hardy perennial plants are supplied as garden-ready 10.5cm root-balls, well-established and ready to plant straight into your garden or containers.

Carnations from the Oscar series are prized for their compact, sturdy habit and long flowering season, producing abundant blooms that are perfect for cutting and enjoying indoors. Once established, these reliable perennials will return year after year, rewarding you with waves of delightful colour and a pleasant, spicy-sweet fragrance characteristic of Dianthus.

What's Included:

• 6 x Carnation Oscar Pink Heart plants


• Supplied as 10.5cm root-balls


• Garden ready – plant straight out

Growing Tips:

Plant in a sunny, well-drained position for the best flowering performance. Carnations thrive in neutral to slightly alkaline soil and benefit from regular deadheading to encourage continued blooming throughout the season. Avoid waterlogged conditions, particularly over winter, to keep plants healthy and vigorous.

Cultural Information:

• Botanical Name: Dianthus caryophyllus 'Oscar Pink Heart'


• Common Names: Carnation, Dianthus, Pinks


• Classification: Hardy Perennial


• Fully Grown Height & Spread: 30–40 cm × 20–30 cm


• Growth Habit: Compact, Upright, Bushy Perennial


• Perfect for: Borders, Beds, Patio Containers, Cut Flower Gardens, Cottage Gardens


• Flowering Time: Late Spring to Early Autumn


• Flower Colour: Soft Pink with a Deeper Rose-Pink Centre


• Planting Position: Full Sun


• Soil Requirements: Well-Drained, Neutral to Slightly Alkaline


• Attracts: Bees, Butterflies & Pollinators


• Type: Hardy Evergreen Perennial


• Foliage: Narrow, Blue-Green, Lance-Shaped Leaves


• Hardiness: Fully Hardy (RHS H5)

Notes: This collection is supplied in the Oscar Pink Heart variety, featuring soft pink double blooms with a distinctive deeper pink centre. Plants are dispatched as established 10.5cm root-balls, ready for immediate planting.

Vibrant, long-flowering carnation plants bred for strong performance, compact growth and richly scented blooms—perfect for pots, containers, borders and patio displays.

Carnations (Dianthus caryophyllus) are classic flowering plants loved for their frilled, multi-layered blooms and distinctive clove-like fragrance. These high-yielding, repeat-flowering varieties produce an abundance of bold, colourful flowers throughout the season, including shades of white, deep red, pink, purple and striking bicolours. With a naturally compact, bushy growth habit, they typically reach 20–40 cm tall, making them ideal for containers, edging, window boxes and small garden spaces while delivering consistent colour and strong visual impact.

Our carnation plants are professionally grown in high-quality peat-free compost and freshly delivered directly from our UK nursery in Yorkshire, in plastic-free, giftable packaging. Supplied as strong, well-established 10.5 cm plants, they feature healthy root systems, sturdy stems and vigorous flowering potential, ensuring fast establishment and reliable, long-lasting blooms in your garden or patio.

Cultural Information

• Botanical Name: Dianthus caryophyllus
• Common Name: Carnation
• Plant Type: Flowering Perennial (often grown as seasonal bedding)
• Plant Size: 10.5 cm Rootballs
• Mature Height: Approx. 20–40 cm
• Mature Spread: Approx. 20–30 cm
• Growth Habit: Compact, Bushy
• Flowering Period: Late Spring to Autumn
• Planting Position: Full Sun
• Soil Type: Fertile, Well-Drained Soil
• Watering: Water regularly, allowing the soil to dry slightly between watering
• Feeding: Feed every 1–2 weeks during the growing season to encourage continuous flowering
• Maintenance: Deadhead spent blooms regularly to prolong flowering and maintain a tidy appearance
• Hardiness: Hardy to Half-Hardy (protect from severe frost)
• Best Uses: Pots, Containers, Window Boxes, Borders, Patio Displays, Cut Flowers

Long-lasting summer colour, graceful cascading growth & exceptional garden performance, these geranium plants are selected for their free-flowering habit & reliable impact in hanging baskets, window boxes, containers & raised displays.

This curated collection brings together two proven series and one classic variety, each offering distinct colour character while sharing excellent trailing performance: Sunflair Ruben produces cascading ruby-red, semi-double blooms over glossy foliage, while Sunflair Joscina Hot Pink adds vibrant hot-pink flower clusters. Sunflair Amethyst offers refined lavender-violet tones, Sunflair Linda Pink trails softly with candy-pink flowers, Tornado Red and Pink deliver bright, free-flowering colour, Tornado White provides clean contrast, and Blanche Roche features soft white, semi-double blooms with a gentle blush centre.

All varieties form free-branching, trailing plants that spill naturally over edges, creating full, cascading displays from late spring through summer. Plants are supplied as large, well-rooted 10.5 cm rootballs, professionally grown in peat-free compost at a UK nursery in Yorkshire. Unlike small plugs or weak starters, these plants establish quickly, flower earlier and maintain strong performance throughout the season. Orders are shipped in plastic-free, recyclable, gift-ready packaging to reduce waste while protecting plants in transit.

Cultural Information:

• Fully Grown Height & Spread: Approx. 20–30 cm tall × 60–100 cm trailing
• Growth Habit: Trailing, Free-Flowering Summer Annual
• Flowering Season: Late Spring to Autumn
• Perfect for: Hanging Baskets, Window Boxes, Containers, Raised Beds, Walls & Elevated Displays
• Planting Position: Full Sun
• Soil Preference: Fertile, Well-Drained Compost
• Watering: Regular, Especially in Warm Weather
• Feeding: Weekly During Active Growth
• Maintenance Level: Low
• Pollinator Interest: Attracts bees & beneficial insects

Long-lasting summer colour, graceful cascading growth & exceptional garden performance, these geranium plants are selected for their free-flowering habit & reliable impact in hanging baskets, window boxes, containers & raised displays.

This curated collection brings together two proven series and one classic variety, each offering distinct colour character while sharing excellent trailing performance: Sunflair Ruben produces cascading ruby-red, semi-double blooms over glossy foliage, while Sunflair Joscina Hot Pink adds vibrant hot-pink flower clusters. Sunflair Amethyst offers refined lavender-violet tones, Sunflair Linda Pink trails softly with candy-pink flowers, Tornado Red and Pink deliver bright, free-flowering colour, Tornado White provides clean contrast, and Blanche Roche features soft white, semi-double blooms with a gentle blush centre.

All varieties form free-branching, trailing plants that spill naturally over edges, creating full, cascading displays from late spring through summer. Plants are supplied as large, well-rooted 10.5 cm rootballs, professionally grown in peat-free compost at a UK nursery in Yorkshire. Unlike small plugs or weak starters, these plants establish quickly, flower earlier and maintain strong performance throughout the season. Orders are shipped in plastic-free, recyclable, gift-ready packaging to reduce waste while protecting plants in transit.

Cultural Information:

• Fully Grown Height & Spread: Approx. 20–30 cm tall × 60–100 cm trailing
• Growth Habit: Trailing, Free-Flowering Summer Annual
• Flowering Season: Late Spring to Autumn
• Perfect for: Hanging Baskets, Window Boxes, Containers, Raised Beds, Walls & Elevated Displays
• Planting Position: Full Sun
• Soil Preference: Fertile, Well-Drained Compost
• Watering: Regular, Especially in Warm Weather
• Feeding: Weekly During Active Growth
• Maintenance Level: Low
• Pollinator Interest: Attracts bees & beneficial insects

Soft seasonal colour, compact structure, and dependable cold-weather performance make these premium 1-litre primroses an excellent choice for winter to early spring planting, offering strong garden presence and reliable longevity.

This primrose range produces open, rounded blooms held neatly above well-formed rosettes of rich green foliage, creating tidy, balanced plants with broad ornamental appeal. Flowering from autumn through winter and into early spring, the plants provide welcome colour and structure during the quietest months of the gardening year. Their naturally compact, clump-forming habit reaches approximately 15–20 cm in height and spread, making them well suited to containers, borders, beds, bedding displays, window boxes, and coordinated seasonal planting schemes where consistency and refinement are important.

All plants are supplied as large, garden-ready 1-litre nursery-grown specimens, cultivated in premium peat-free compost to encourage dense, fibrous root systems and confident establishment after planting. Delivered at the optimal stage of growth, plants may arrive in bud or already flowering, allowing for immediate visual impact and uninterrupted seasonal interest. Larger and more resilient than plug-grown or small-pot alternatives, these primroses establish quickly, perform reliably in cool conditions, and provide a valuable early source of nectar and pollen for bees and other beneficial insects when few other plants are in bloom.

Cultural Information:

• Common Names: Primrose, Primula
• Fully Grown Height & Spread: 15–20 cm × 15–20 cm
• Growth Habit: Compact, Clump-Forming Perennial
• Perfect for: Containers, Borders, Beds, Bedding Displays, Window Boxes & Seasonal Planting
• Flowering Time: Autumn through Early Spring
• Foliage: Dark Green Rosettes
• Planting Position: Full Sun to Partial Shade
• Soil Preference: Moist, Fertile, Well-Drained Soil
• Attracts: Bees & Early-Season Pollinators
• Hardiness: Fully Hardy in UK Conditions
• Maintenance Level: Very Low

Graceful form, vibrant colour & continuous summer flowering, this Fuchsia plant collection brings together both trailing and upright forms, offering versatile structure and long-lasting impact across hanging displays, containers & garden beds.

These carefully selected fuchsias are known for their distinctive, pendulous bell-shaped flowers, produced in abundance from late spring through autumn. Blooms appear in striking two-tone combinations — soft pinks, crisp whites, rich reds, purples & violets — creating eye-catching contrast against fresh green foliage. Whether cascading elegantly from baskets or standing upright with lush, bushy form, these plants deliver movement, texture & colour throughout the season.

Plants are supplied as large, well-established 10.5 cm rootballs, professionally grown in peat-free compost at a UK nursery in Yorkshire. Unlike weak plugs or seed-grown starts, these fuchsias arrive strong, healthy & often already in bud, allowing for quicker establishment, earlier flowering & reliable performance from the moment they’re planted. Orders are packed in plastic-free, recyclable, gift-ready packaging, ensuring plants arrive protected while reducing unnecessary waste.

Cultural Information:

• Fully Grown Height & Spread: 
  • Trailing forms: approx. 20–30 cm tall × 40–60 cm trailing
  • Upright forms: approx. 30–50 cm tall × 30–40 cm wide
• Growth Habit: Trailing or Upright Summer Bedding
• Flowering Season: Late Spring to Autumn
• Perfect for: Hanging Baskets, Window Boxes, Containers, Pots & Garden Beds
• Planting Position: Bright, Sheltered Outdoor Locations (Partial Sun)
• Soil Preference: Fertile, Moisture-Retentive, Well-Drained Compost
• Watering: Regular, Do Not Allow to Dry Out
• Feeding: Weekly During Active Growth
• Maintenance Level: Low
• Pollinator Interest: Attracts Bees & Beneficial Insects

Graceful form, vibrant colour & continuous summer flowering, this Fuchsia plant collection brings together both trailing and upright forms, offering versatile structure and long-lasting impact across hanging displays, containers & garden beds.

These carefully selected fuchsias are known for their distinctive, pendulous bell-shaped flowers, produced in abundance from late spring through autumn. Blooms appear in striking two-tone combinations — soft pinks, crisp whites, rich reds, purples & violets — creating eye-catching contrast against fresh green foliage. Whether cascading elegantly from baskets or standing upright with lush, bushy form, these plants deliver movement, texture & colour throughout the season.

Plants are supplied as large, well-established 10.5 cm rootballs, professionally grown in peat-free compost at a UK nursery in Yorkshire. Unlike weak plugs or seed-grown starts, these fuchsias arrive strong, healthy & often already in bud, allowing for quicker establishment, earlier flowering & reliable performance from the moment they’re planted. Orders are packed in plastic-free, recyclable, gift-ready packaging, ensuring plants arrive protected while reducing unnecessary waste.

Cultural Information:

• Fully Grown Height & Spread: 
  • Trailing forms: approx. 20–30 cm tall × 40–60 cm trailing
  • Upright forms: approx. 30–50 cm tall × 30–40 cm wide
• Growth Habit: Trailing or Upright Summer Bedding
• Flowering Season: Late Spring to Autumn
• Perfect for: Hanging Baskets, Window Boxes, Containers, Pots & Garden Beds
• Planting Position: Bright, Sheltered Outdoor Locations (Partial Sun)
• Soil Preference: Fertile, Moisture-Retentive, Well-Drained Compost
• Watering: Regular, Do Not Allow to Dry Out
• Feeding: Weekly During Active Growth
• Maintenance Level: Low

Pollinator Interest: Attracts Bees & Beneficial Insects

Graceful form, vibrant colour & continuous summer flowering, this Fuchsia plant collection brings together both trailing and upright forms, offering versatile structure and long-lasting impact across hanging displays, containers & garden beds.

These carefully selected fuchsias are known for their distinctive, pendulous bell-shaped flowers, produced in abundance from late spring through autumn. Blooms appear in striking two-tone combinations — soft pinks, crisp whites, rich reds, purples & violets — creating eye-catching contrast against fresh green foliage. Whether cascading elegantly from baskets or standing upright with lush, bushy form, these plants deliver movement, texture & colour throughout the season.

Plants are supplied as large, well-established 10.5 cm rootballs, professionally grown in peat-free compost at a UK nursery in Yorkshire. Unlike weak plugs or seed-grown starts, these fuchsias arrive strong, healthy & often already in bud, allowing for quicker establishment, earlier flowering & reliable performance from the moment they’re planted. Orders are packed in plastic-free, recyclable, gift-ready packaging, ensuring plants arrive protected while reducing unnecessary waste.

Cultural Information:

• Fully Grown Height & Spread: 
  • Trailing forms: approx. 20–30 cm tall × 40–60 cm trailing
  • Upright forms: approx. 30–50 cm tall × 30–40 cm wide
• Growth Habit: Trailing or Upright Summer Bedding
• Flowering Season: Late Spring to Autumn
• Perfect for: Hanging Baskets, Window Boxes, Containers, Pots & Garden Beds
• Planting Position: Bright, Sheltered Outdoor Locations (Partial Sun)
• Soil Preference: Fertile, Moisture-Retentive, Well-Drained Compost
• Watering: Regular, Do Not Allow to Dry Out
• Feeding: Weekly During Active Growth
• Maintenance Level: Low

Pollinator Interest: Attracts Bees & Beneficial Insects

Graceful form, vibrant colour & continuous summer flowering, this Fuchsia plant collection brings together both trailing and upright forms, offering versatile structure and long-lasting impact across hanging displays, containers & garden beds.

These carefully selected fuchsias are known for their distinctive, pendulous bell-shaped flowers, produced in abundance from late spring through autumn. Blooms appear in striking two-tone combinations — soft pinks, crisp whites, rich reds, purples & violets — creating eye-catching contrast against fresh green foliage. Whether cascading elegantly from baskets or standing upright with lush, bushy form, these plants deliver movement, texture & colour throughout the season.

Plants are supplied as large, well-established 10.5 cm rootballs, professionally grown in peat-free compost at a UK nursery in Yorkshire. Unlike weak plugs or seed-grown starts, these fuchsias arrive strong, healthy & often already in bud, allowing for quicker establishment, earlier flowering & reliable performance from the moment they’re planted. Orders are packed in plastic-free, recyclable, gift-ready packaging, ensuring plants arrive protected while reducing unnecessary waste.

Cultural Information:

• Fully Grown Height & Spread: 
  • Trailing forms: approx. 20–30 cm tall × 40–60 cm trailing
  • Upright forms: approx. 30–50 cm tall × 30–40 cm wide
• Growth Habit: Trailing or Upright Summer Bedding
• Flowering Season: Late Spring to Autumn
• Perfect for: Hanging Baskets, Window Boxes, Containers, Pots & Garden Beds
• Planting Position: Bright, Sheltered Outdoor Locations (Partial Sun)
• Soil Preference: Fertile, Moisture-Retentive, Well-Drained Compost
• Watering: Regular, Do Not Allow to Dry Out
• Feeding: Weekly During Active Growth
• Maintenance Level: Low

Pollinator Interest: Attracts Bees & Beneficial Insects

Cheerful, colourful blossoms that lift the mood and brighten your outdoor spaces all winter long.

Polyanthus plants are a true garden classic—bursting with colour, thriving in cooler months, and perfect for adding cheer to beds, borders, pots, and baskets. Available in a rainbow of varieties—Scarlet, Blue, White, Orange, Rose, Yellow, and our Growers Mixed Selection—each produces tight clusters of velvety blooms that resemble miniature roses, sitting atop neat, low-growing rosettes of deep green foliage. Whether you want a bold single-colour display or a vibrant mix, these plants bring uplifting colour just when your garden needs it most.

Grown peat-free at our Yorkshire nursery and supplied in 10.5cm pots, each plant comes with a strong, established root system and arrives in 100% plastic-free packaging. Often in bud or bloom on arrival, they’re ready to plant straight away for instant seasonal impact. Polyanthus thrive in sun or light shade, prefer moist, well-drained soil, and are excellent for filling tricky shady spots. Long-flowering and low maintenance, they’re also a valuable early-season nectar source for pollinators such as bees and butterflies.

Cultural Information:

• Fully Grown Height & Spread: 15–25cm x 15–25cm
• Growth Habit: Low-Growing Rosette
• Perfect for: Beds, Borders, Patio Pots, Hanging Baskets, Containers, Ground Cover
• Flowering Time: Late Winter to Spring
• Planting Position: Full Sun to Part Shade
• Attracts: Bees & Butterflies
• Type: Hardy Perennial (Often Treated as Annual)

Foliage: Glossy Deep Green Leaves

A free-flowering trailing bedding plant that cascades with colour from late spring through autumn.

Trailing lobelia produces masses of tiny, fan-shaped flowers held closely together along flexible, cascading stems, creating a soft waterfall of colour for baskets and containers. Available in deep blue-violet, vivid purple-blue, refreshing water-blue, and pure white, each bloom features the classic lobelia form with three flared lower petals and two smaller upper petals, often highlighted by a pale throat. Though individually small, the flowers appear in such abundance that they form dense, flowing curtains of colour.

Supplied as large, well-established 10.5 cm rootballs, these plants are ready to plant straight outdoors and establish quickly. Grown in peat-free compost, they’re easy to maintain and perform reliably throughout the warmer months. Ideal for hanging baskets, window boxes, and raised containers, trailing lobelia offers high impact with minimal effort, making it suitable for both beginner and experienced gardeners.

Cultural Information

• Botanical Name: Lobelia erinus
• Common Names: Trailing Lobelia, Bedding Lobelia
• Plant Type: Half-Hardy Annual
• Supplied Size: 10.5 cm Rootballs
• Typical Height: 10–15 cm
• Typical Spread / Trail Length: Up to 30–40 cm
• Growth Habit: Trailing, Cascading
• Flower Colours: Blue, Violet, Lavender-Blue, White
• Flowering Period: Late Spring to Autumn
• Foliage: Fine-Textured, Bright Green
• Planting Position: Full Sun to Light Partial Shade
• Soil Type: Moist, Well-Drained Soil
• Watering: Water regularly, especially in warm weather
• Feeding: Feed every 1–2 weeks during the growing season
• Deadheading: Not required; trim mid-season to refresh growth if needed
• Maintenance Level: Low
• Ideal For: Hanging Baskets, Window Boxes, Containers & Raised Planters

Hardiness: Half-Hardy (protect from frost)

A free-flowering trailing bedding plant that cascades with colour from late spring through autumn.

Trailing lobelia produces masses of tiny, fan-shaped flowers held closely together along flexible, cascading stems, creating a soft waterfall of colour for baskets and containers. Available in deep blue-violet, vivid purple-blue, refreshing water-blue, and pure white, each bloom features the classic lobelia form with three flared lower petals and two smaller upper petals, often highlighted by a pale throat. Though individually small, the flowers appear in such abundance that they form dense, flowing curtains of colour.

Supplied as large, well-established 10.5 cm rootballs, these plants are ready to plant straight outdoors and establish quickly. Grown in peat-free compost, they’re easy to maintain and perform reliably throughout the warmer months. Ideal for hanging baskets, window boxes, and raised containers, trailing lobelia offers high impact with minimal effort, making it suitable for both beginner and experienced gardeners.

Cultural Information

• Botanical Name: Lobelia erinus
• Common Names: Trailing Lobelia, Bedding Lobelia
• Plant Type: Half-Hardy Annual
• Supplied Size: 10.5 cm Rootballs
• Typical Height: 10–15 cm
• Typical Spread / Trail Length: Up to 30–40 cm
• Growth Habit: Trailing, Cascading
• Flower Colours: Blue, Violet, Lavender-Blue, White
• Flowering Period: Late Spring to Autumn
• Foliage: Fine-Textured, Bright Green
• Planting Position: Full Sun to Light Partial Shade
• Soil Type: Moist, Well-Drained Soil
• Watering: Water regularly, especially in warm weather
• Feeding: Feed every 1–2 weeks during the growing season
• Deadheading: Not required; trim mid-season to refresh growth if needed
• Maintenance Level: Low
• Ideal For: Hanging Baskets, Window Boxes, Containers & Raised Planters

Hardiness: Half-Hardy (protect from frost)